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来源:棋牌彩票官网网址2024-03-04 17:48

  

引发恐慌抛售?印度首富阿达尼一天蒸发131亿美元******

  当地时间周三,印度商业巨头阿达尼(Gautam Adani)旗下企业股价再次暴跌,至此在做空机构兴登堡研究(Hindenburg Research)发布看空报告后,阿达尼集团总市值已经蒸发860亿美元。资金也开始出逃印度股市,市场信心有待恢复。

  阿达尼让出亚洲首富

  根据福布斯的统计,对于阿达尼而言,做空事件市值蒸发导致其个人财富缩水超500亿美元,其总资产已经回落到751亿美元,在世界富豪榜上的排名从第8位一路下滑到第15位,而亚洲首富的位置则被印度信实工业董事长安巴尼(Mukesh Ambani)取代,他以837亿美元的资产位居全球第9。

  近年来,阿达尼集团业务迅速扩张,涉及港口、机场、采矿、水泥和电力等行业,上市公司的股价飙升让他成为2022年全球财富增长最快的亿万富豪。去年9月,其净资产最高飙升至1500亿美元,仅次于特斯拉CEO马斯克(Elon Musk)。

  不过一份做空报告让阿达尼的商业帝国面临前所未有的挑战。兴登堡研究质疑阿达尼集团通过海外避税天堂的实体操纵上市公司股价,使得公司能够获取更多的负债,报告还对其旗下7家上市子公司的高债务和估值表示担忧。知名对冲基金经理、Pershing Square创始人阿克曼(Bill Ackman)在社交媒体上质疑道,阿达尼的银行负债敞口太大了。

  阿达尼集团随后否认了这些指控,称关于股票操纵的说法“毫无根据”,是对印度法律的不了解。为了获得投资者的支持,阿达尼麾下旗舰公司阿达尼企业(Adani Enterprises)开启了25亿美元FPO(后续公开发行),这也是印度历史上最大的FPO,公司在周二截止前成功收到足额认购意向,股价一度止跌企稳。

  不过好景不长,周三阿达尼集团旗下企业再次跳水,阿达尼企业(Adani Enterprises)暴跌28%,阿达尼港口下跌19%,两只股票均创下了上市以来最大单日跌幅纪录,集团其他五家上市公司中三家触及跌停板,其中阿达尼与法国能源巨头道达尔合资的阿达尼道达尔能源(Adani Total Gas)近一周市值蒸发已经达到270亿美元。

  面对股价波动,阿达尼集团当地时间周三晚些时候宣布取消阿达尼企业(Adani Enterprises)刚刚完成的发行融资计划。公司在一份声明中表示:“鉴于当前的市场缓解,公司将通过返还FPO资金并撤回已完成的交易来保护其投资群体的利益。今天的市场前所未有,公司董事会认为继续发行股票在道德上是不正确的。”

  信心恢复尚待时间

  自兴登堡研究报告发布以来,阿达尼集团公司股价下跌也拖累了印度股市,印度基准Nifty指数累计下跌近3%。第三方资金流向统计发现,一周内外国投资者净卖出了价值15亿美元的印度股票,这也是自去年9月30日以来最大规模的抛售纪录。

  当有媒体被问及是否担心阿达尼集团股价暴跌导致印度股市更大动荡和损失时,印度经济事务部长赛斯(Ajay Seth)表示,政府不会评论与某家特定公司相关的问题。

  有消息人士透露,印度市场监管机构正在对阿达尼集团的交易展开调查,并将在其初步调查中加入做空报告的指控。

  阿达尼集团股东印度人寿保险公司本周表示,将寻求管理层对做空报告的澄清。截至去年12月底,印度人寿持有阿达尼企业(Adani Enterprises)4.23%的股份,在阿达尼港口和经济特区(Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone)持有超过9%的股份。报道称,这家保险巨头是近期抛售阿达尼股票的主要投资者。

  独立市场分析师巴里加(Ambareesh Baliga)表示:“在股票发售完成后,市场出现了轻微反弹,但现在投资者情绪再次变得疲软。”他补充道,“尽管阿达尼集团进行了反驳,但实际反响效果并不好,这显然表明投资者信心已经受到了损害,波动可能需要一段时间才能稳定下来。”

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

  (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎)

[责编:天天中]
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